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Pit Bulls have big hearts, clownish grins, and wildly wagging tails, but pit bulls do pose tough challenges to the humane community. In 2018, nearly half of U.S. pit bulls were homeless owing to the breed’s chronically low spay and neuter rates.
Jim Pennucci/Flickr
They have big hearts, clownish grins, and wildly wagging tails, but pit
bulls do pose tough challenges to the humane community. In 2018, nearly half
of U.S. pit bulls were homeless.
Many people wrongfully demonize pit bulls as an inherently dangerous breed.
Others overlook challenges specific to the breed in their efforts to defend
people’s rights to own them. These opposing views often lead to a vitriolic
debate that winds up at City Hall.
Last year, Springfield MO joined a growing number of communities struggling
with the pit bull question. Finding no easy answers, city officials referred
the question to residents, asking if the breeding and importation of pit
bulls into Springfield should be banned. The existing pit bull population
was expected to humanely decline through attrition, and no pit bull already
living in the community would be affected.
Nearly 68% of people voted “no,” owing to the efforts of the nation’s most
powerful animal welfare agencies: the ASPCA, Best Friends Animal Society and
the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS).
The referendum was meant to help Springfield animal shelters deal with an
overwhelming number of pit bulls. This situation is not unique to
Springfield. You can visit most any shelter in America and find an
inordinate number of pit bulls compared to all other breeds. And worse,
caring for so many pit bulls quickly gobbles up most of shelters’ budgets
and resources.
Pit bulls also die in larger numbers than any other breed in American
shelters. According to Merritt Clifton, an editor for Animals 24-7, pit
bulls represent about 5% of the total dog population in the US. However,
since 2006, pit bulls have represented 33% of all dogs taken in by US
shelters and 60% of all dogs euthanized.
Since 1990, the sterilization rate of pit bulls has been three
times lower than for other breeds, guaranteeing that they will breed at
problematically high levels that cause them unnecessary suffering.
While those who denounce all pit bulls do a serious disservice to these
wonderful animals, we should recognize the need for tailored strategies to
reduce the escalating number of pit bulls taken in at animal shelters each
year; half of which are disposed of at local landfills. According to
Clifton, one out of every two pit bulls taken into animal shelters has been
consistently euthanized every year for the past 40 years.
I am not a pit bull opponent. I do not support pit bull bans. I’m not
writing this article to discourage anyone from adopting a pit bull. I’ve
probably presided over more pit-bull rescues and adoptions than any other
person in the U.S.—all without incident. They have big hearts, clownish
grins and wildly wagging tails. However, after I clear away all the emotions
invested in either promoting or opposing pit bulls, I have to deal with the
facts.
Whenever anyone tries to call attention to the situation and advocates for
spay/neuter programs designed to reduce the number of pit bulls born (only
to die in shelters) they are attacked by an acrimonious pit bull advocacy.
This tactic seems aimed at keeping humane leaders in line, not do a service
for the animals.
It is time for the humane community to design common-sense policies to
protect pit bulls from the siege of homelessness and euthanasia they
experience. Without critical attention to this issue, pit bull deaths in
animal shelters will continue unabated for decades to come as they have for
decades past.
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