This paper reviews a broad range of literature to examine the mechanism of dehumanization common to bias against both marginalized human groups and non-human animals.
Photo by Juan Rumimpunu on Unsplash
“Greedy pig.” “Sly like a fox.” Stubborn as a mule.” “Follows like a
sheep.” “Slow as a snail.” We use these phrases, often without
thinking. They are part of the cultural lexicon, but they are also
animal epithets. They dehumanize people by comparing them with
non-human animals, and people who do this are more likely to
dehumanize and devalue social outgroups such as minorities and
immigrants as well.
This paper reviews a broad range of literature to examine the
mechanism of dehumanization common to bias against both marginalized
human groups and non-human animals. At the heart of dehumanization
is how society views non-human animals. Our culture is marked by
“speciesism”, or a preference for our species over non-human
animals. While we tend to view non-human animals positively, we
still believe they lack intelligence, emotional perspective,
morality, self-determination, and other “human” traits.
There are painful parallels between speciesism and oppression of outgroups such as minorities and immigrants. These groups rank above non-human animals but are still considered primitive and not fully human. For example, we describe immigrants as “beastly” to imply that they are uncivilized....
Read the ENTIRE ARTICLE HERE