A quick look at the movement of nonhuman primates across the Florida state line
An Animal Rights Article from All-Creatures.org
The largest number of monkeys crossed the Florida
state line in 2019 and 2020 as part of the research industry.

Each year hundreds of monkeys are transported into and out of
Florida as part of the pet trade, for entertainment and display, and
for the research industry. In response to a public records request,
ARFF recently received copies of certificates of veterinary
inspection filed with the State of Florida detailing 91 separate
shipments in 2019 and 2020. The certificates, completed and signed
by a veterinarian who states that the animal(s) is sufficiently
healthy for shipment, are required when monkeys and many other
animals cross the state line. Below are some excerpts from the
records that ARFF received.
Zoos and traveling animal acts
- It is common for nonhuman primates and other animals to be traded
between zoos, as if they were baseball cards. For example, in late 2019
two mandrills were flown from the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo to Disney’s
Animal Kingdom, and one white-cheeked gibbon was moved from Zoo Miami to
the Dallas Zoo.
- In April 2019, two smaller zoos– Brights Zoo in Tennessee and
Southwick’s Zoo in Massachusetts– sold six squirrel monkeys, one
DeBrazza’s monkey and one patas monkey to Animals in Motion, a company
in Citra, Florida that provides animals for film and television.
- Two men (Phillip Dolci and Tim Lepard) who tour with “banana derby”
or “cowboy monkey” acts, in which capuchin monkeys are strapped onto the
backs of dogs who then run around at high speeds, filed health
certificates when they entered Florida in late 2019 to bring their cruel
shows to rodeos and county fairs.
Pet trade
In 2019 and 2020 dozens of marmosets, capuchin monkeys, squirrel monkeys
and tamarins crossed the state line as part of the pet trade.
- Florida’s largest breeder of monkeys for the pet trade is likely Jim
Hammonds (dba Monkey Whisperer). For over a decade, he has sold baby
marmosets out of his home in Parrish (Manatee County). He charges $3,800
for a six week old baby marmoset (In their natural habitat, marmosets
remain close to adult caregivers until at least three months of age). So
far in 2020, Hammonds has shipped at least 17 marmosets to people across
the country, from Texas to North Dakota to Maryland.
- In October 2019, a breeder called the Smoky Mountain Zoo (Pigeon
Forge, Tennessee) sent three marmosets to be sold to the highest bidder
at the Gulf Coast Livestock Auction in Madison, Florida.
Vivisection
The largest number of monkeys crossed the Florida state line in 2019 and
2020 as part of the research industry. Florida is home to half a dozen
companies that sell monkeys to laboratories for use in research and testing.
- In 2019-20, DSP Research Services, a laboratory animal supplier in
Homestead, Florida, arranged shipments of monkeys from the Orient
BioResource Center in Alice, Texas to the University of Rochester and to
the Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital (Columbus, OH).
- In May 2020, a laboratory animal supplier in Hendry County called BC
US shipped 20 long-tailed macaques to a Charles River animal testing
facility in Stillwell, Kansas. A few weeks earlier, BC US shipped 44
monkeys to a Charles River facility in Reno, Nevada.
- In 2019-20, according to the records that ARFF received, the
Mannheimer Foundation (facilities in Homestead and LaBelle) shipped a
total of 38 hamadryas baboons, rhesus macaques and long-tailed macaques
to research institutions, such as the MD Anderson Cancer Center in
Bastrop, Texas and the Magee-Womens Research Institute in Pittsburgh.
- In 2019, two shipments with a total of 285 long-tailed macaques
arrived at Worldwide Primates, a Miami-based laboratory animal supplier
with a horrible history, after a long cross-country trip by truck from
Altasciences in Everett, Washington. (We’ve written about Worldwide
Primates before on this blog.)
- In 2019-20, PreLabs, a laboratory animal supplier that has a
quarantine/breeding facility in LaBelle, sold hundreds of rhesus
macaques, long-tailed macaques and African green monkeys for use in
experimentation. The research laboratory at Children’s Hospital of
Philadelphia, and the contract research organization BIOQUAL (Rockville,
MD) were major customers.
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