Dozens of species of birds were killed for their feathers, including some that went extinct because of over hunting. The main use of feathers were to decorate ladies hats, and to a lesser degree clothing and other accessories. Species most sought after by the hat industry were: Roseate Spoonbills, Ostrich, Great Egrets, Snowy Egrets, Flamingos, Pigeons and Great Blue Herons. Even tiny songbirds and owls were not sparred.
At the turn of the 20th century bird feathers were worth more than
gold. It’s hard to believe but true. History classes teach about
those who traveled out west seeking fortune and fame panning for
gold but little is said about the feather hunters. For many fortune
hunters the gold they sought were pink and white and floated in the
air. They also belonged to living creatures who would soon be hunted
to near extinction. The use of feathers is centuries old and a
global problem but by the late 1800s milliners, hat makers,
expedited their use causing millions of birds to die.
Feathers belong on birds not hats
Dozens of species of birds were killed for their feathers, including
some that went extinct because of over hunting. The main use of
feathers were to decorate ladies hats, and to a lesser degree
clothing and other accessories. Species most sought after by the hat
industry were: Roseate Spoonbills, Ostrich, Great Egrets, Snowy
Egrets, Flamingos, Pigeons and Great Blue Herons. Even tiny
songbirds and owls were not sparred.
Though the hat industry has slowed considerably, the use of real
feathers has waned, but not disappeared. Habitat loss is the next
hurdle these birds must overcome to survive into the next century.
As with many industries, the wearing of hats may be out of fashion
but the feather industry just shifts to other forms of use. Very few
people can tell real from fake feathers.
Dying for vanity
By the 1890s, women were wearing whole bodies of birds on hats. In
1886, noted ornithologist Frank Chapman counted 40 species of native
birds, or bird parts, decorating most of the 700 ladies' hats that
he had observed in New York City. This should come as no surprise
since it was also considered fashionable to wear a whole dead fox
wrapped around the collar of jackets. I can’t imagine what went
through a woman’s mind wearing a hat adorned with dead birds.
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The Roseate Spoonbill is still struggling to survive and has never
fully recovered