An Environmental Article from All-Creatures.org

Shocking Federal Report Finds 50% Wetlands Loss

From Center for Biological Diversity
March 2024

Report found that the lower 48 states have lost 50% of their wetlands since the 1780s. The rate of wetland loss has accelerated by 50% since 2009, amounting to a net loss of 670,000 acres — an area about the size of Rhode Island. The report notes that these findings are conservative estimates of the actual effects of human, climate and other drivers of wetland loss.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service today released a required report to Congress that shows the dire status of America’s wetlands and highlights the urgent need for more protections.

Today’s report found that the lower 48 states have lost 50% of their wetlands since the 1780s. The rate of wetland loss has accelerated by 50% since 2009, amounting to a net loss of 670,000 acres — an area about the size of Rhode Island.

The report notes that these findings are conservative estimates of the actual effects of human, climate and other drivers of wetland loss.

“There couldn’t be a clearer, more heartbreaking sign that something is terribly wrong with the federal system for protecting wetlands,” said Meg Townsend, freshwater attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity. “Our most precious wildlife habitat is being annihilated, and the Fish and Wildlife Service needs to go all-out to save the millions of acres of wetlands that shelter endangered species. Losing wetlands pushes thousands of animals and plants toward extinction, harms water quality and leaves us more vulnerable to flooding and climate change.”

The losses documented in the report are particularly concerning because the U.S. Supreme Court substantially undercut wetland protections in 2022 with the Sackett decision. That decision stripped wetlands of protections that had been in place since the Clean Water Act was passed in 1972, leaving even more wetlands vulnerable to further loss.

The report highlights that while the United States established a “No Net Loss” goal for wetlands more than 35 years ago, that goal has not been achieved. The report recommends achieving “No Net Loss” of wetlands as one of four key strategies, along with developing better geospatial data and tools to monitor and protect wetlands.

“Creating more critical habitat protections for wetland-dependent endangered species is an obvious step for Fish and Wildlife Service to take in response to this report’s findings,” said Townsend. “Safeguarding our wetlands is more urgent now than ever, as fresh water is the most important element for life on Earth. We have to act quickly to reverse these trends of wetland loss, particularly as we face more intense natural disasters, sea-level rise, and the increasing need for clean, abundant fresh water.”

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