Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing has overtaken piracy as the number one threat to US maritime security.
On Sept. 29, 2021, Sea Shepherd’s CEO Captain Alex Cornelissen and
Director of Campaigns Captain Peter Hammarstedt participated in a
panel discussion hosted by the American Security Project, a
non-partisan public policy and research non-profit founded by former
Secretary of State John Kerry and former Secretary of Defense Chuck
Hagel.
Entitled “The Battle Against Illicit Fishing”, the distinguished
panel also featured Liberia’s Minister of Defense, Hon. Major Gen.
Daniel Dee Ziankahn, Jr., (Rtd)., Admiral William Fallon of the
United States Navy (Ret.), Rear Admiral Scott Clendenin of the
United States Coast Guard, Charles P. Rego, and Sally Yozell of the
Stimson Center. Joshua Goodman of the Associated Press and American
Security Project Senior Fellow David Haines moderated the session.
The panel of maritime security experts agreed that addressing the
issue of IUU fishing requires a strategic partnership between
government and NGOs, capitalizing on the knowledge, experience, and
strengths of both parties.
“In the business of international security, we tend to think navies,
big ships, grey hulls, destroyers, aircraft carriers, submarines,”
said Admiral Fallon. “But from my experience, a much more important
resource is the kind of help that we can provide from the US to
other countries – not in these aforementioned big grey hulls, but in
the kind of cooperation and assistance that we can engender to allow
the smaller countries to actually get the resources to be able to
police their own EEZs, which for many of them stretch out 200 miles.
That’s a lot of ocean to cover. But by helping them to get the
resources, not big hulls but smaller vessels, to get the
communications systems that enable them to be able to talk to one
another, talk to their neighbors, this is an area that we can really
help spread security around the world, and we can also help people
to help themselves in this challenge of overfishing.”
“I’m incredibly proud of the eight country partnerships that we
have, which have resulted in 73 arrests entirely under the direction
of our African country partners,” said Captain Peter Hammarstedt.
“What Sea Shepherd is providing is a critical tool that is missing
from the law enforcement toolbox – vessel assets, civilian offshore
patrol vessels. We’ve created a model, together with our partner
countries, that we can see really works. Now we are hoping to export
that model to other parts of the world, including Latin America and
the South Pacific.”
“We can actually stop IUU fishing in a large part of the ocean,”
said Alex Cornelissen, “and that is through cooperation with
governments and other NGOs. By forming partnerships, we can really
look at this issue and really address it.”
“This is such a great panel,” noted Rear Admiral Clendenin. “From a
foreign partner to a private organization to DOD and Coast Guard
working together, and that’s the way this is going to happen.”
Sea Shepherd’s experience in the field combatting IUU fishing
received praise from the panel participants.
“About two months ago, it was through Sea Shepherd along with the
Liberian Coast Guard that we were able to save 12 lives from a
sunken vessel,” said Major Ziankahn. He stressed the importance of a
multi-faceted approach to the issue, combining intelligence and
satellite technology with on-site patrol vessels. “You have to have
boots on the ground, and so some of those developing nations who
don’t have the resources – I think it would be great for them to
partner with an organization like Sea Shepherd.”
After the panel discussion, Major Ziankahn presented an award to Sea
Shepherd’s Captain Peter Hammarstedt, Captain Alex Cornelissen, and
Chairman/President Pritam Singh in recognition of Sea Shepherd’s
work in the coastal waters of Liberia.