Scientific discoveries of fish sentience have awakened more people to the cruel nature of fishing.
For more, visit FishFeel.org: "The first organization devoted to promoting the recognition of fish as sentient beings deserving of respect and compassion."
Daisy Parrotfish, Shuttertock
Even though many people see fishes as food and fishing as an
enjoyable pastime, times are changing. Scientific discoveries of
fish sentience have awakened more people to the cruel nature of
fishing. In Defense of Animals asked renowned advocates and experts
on marine animals to share their knowledge and personal experiences
regarding fishes.
Captain Paul Watson is a conservation and anti-whaling legend who
founded Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and the Captain Paul
Watson Foundation, and was named one of the Top 20 Environmental
Heroes of the 20th Century by Time Magazine. He is currently in the
custody of Danish police following his arrest in Greenland on July
21, which is believed to be related to a Red Notice issued by Japan
for his anti-whaling efforts in Antarctica.
Mary Finelli is the founder of Fish Feel, the first organization
devoted to promoting the recognition of fish as sentient beings
deserving of respect and compassion.
Jonathan Balcombe is an ethologist and author of
What A Fish Knows:
The Inner Lives of Our Underwaer Cousins.
Georgie Purcell is a member of the Victorian Parliament Legislative
Council, in the
Animal
Justice Party of Australia.
Here are some of their answers:
Why did you stop eating fish?
Captain Paul Watson:
When I was eight, I was punished severely for throwing a trout who
my father caught back into the river. I remember crying and telling
him that the fish were drowning out of the water. As a child, I saw
firsthand how destructive the fishing industry was, and the tuna
industry’s by killing of dolphins disturbed me immensely. My ships
were exclusively vegetarian beginning in 1979 and vegan beginning in
1999.
Mary Finelli:
I realized it was just as cruel to use fishes as food as it is to
use any other animal as food. I didn't think of fishes as being as
sentient as birds or mammals because I'd bought into our culture's
disinformation about fish sentience. I want people to know the truth
about fishes so, hopefully, they will do the right thing by
respecting fishes instead of abusing them.
Jonathan Balcombe:
Fishes are equivalent to other vertebrate animals. They have faces,
they bleed red blood, and they show wariness, fear, hunger, and
curiosity. I finally reached a level of self-assurance at age 25 to
become vegetarian (and vegan five years later). I would no sooner
eat a tiger than a tuna. The sheer violence and cruelty of fishing
are more than enough for me to abstain from eating fish.
Georgie Purcell:
My child mind made no distinction between the animals I share my
home with, from the animals on farms to the animals in the ocean. To
me, they were all the same and equally deserving of life, and one
that I was not willing to take for my own fleeting pleasure.
Why do you think we should respect fish, and the oceans, by
leaving them alone and not eating them?
Captain Paul Watson:
The destruction of marine ecosystems and the cruelty
inherent in the industry. Fishes are engineers for the life support
system we call the sea; the interdependence of marine species from
phytoplankton to the great whales allow the ocean to produce oxygen
and sequester carbon dioxide, maintaining climate stability,
providing a complex tapestry of interspecies relationships that
allow for a healthy planet. At Cop21, the Climate Change conference
in Paris in 2015, I’ve put out a call for a 75-year moratorium on
commercial fishing, to allow the Ocean to repair the damage we have
inflicted upon it.
Mary Finelli:
It's egregiously cruel: impaling an animal, hauling their body
through the water with a hook in their mouth or gut as they
desperately fight for their life, suffocating and manhandling them,
and killing them. Many people have the notion that catch-and-release
fishing is harmless but it's actually torture-and-release, just
because a fish is thrown back doesn't mean they survive. They all
suffer immensely from the injury and trauma. Fishes are as deserving
of respect, fairness, moral consideration, and compassion as any
other sentient beings.
Jonathan Balcombe:
Fishes are sentient: they respond to painful and pleasurable
stimuli. Fishes are intelligent: they solve problems, they have
long-term memories and some recognize themselves in a mirror. Fishes
have social lives: they recognize familiar fishes, and cooperate
both with members of their own and with other species. Fishes have
emotions: they flee danger, they retaliate angrily; and a gentle
caress helps them to de-stress. We ought to respect them and their
habitats, for their intrinsic value and their ecological importance.
Georgie Purcell:
I understood fishes could feel pain, enjoyment, and wanted to live.
I didn’t want to take that away from them. From preserving the
ecological integrity of our oceans, for our climate, and so that the
next generation can see a fish in the oceans past 2048. Fishes
deserve a right to life without it needing to produce any benefit to
us. Animals and this planet are not ours for the taking, we share it
with all animals.