Nichole was imported to the United States in 1980 and spent the next several decades performing and on exhibition as part of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey traveling circus. In 2016, Nichole moved to San Antonio Zoo in Texas. After the passing of her two companions in 2022, San Antonio Zoo made the decision to transfer Nichole to The Sanctuary to provide her with continued social and herd opportunities.

The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee is deeply saddened to announce the
passing of Asian elephant Nichole at age 48. Nichole was the 30th resident
at The Sanctuary.
Nichole arrived March 9, 2023, with a long history of chronic foot disease
and osteomyelitis. These health issues were compounded by more recent
diagnosis of degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis, and septic
arthritis. Nichole’s conditions impacted her quality of life and, combined
with her age, set a grave prognosis. Due to irreversible progression of
these health issues and the increasing pain associated, Nichole was humanely
euthanized on April 20, 2023.

Nichole at The Sanctuary
Nichole was imported to the United States in 1980 and spent the next several decades performing and on exhibition as part of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey traveling circus. In 2016, Nichole moved to San Antonio Zoo in Texas. After the passing of her two companions in 2022, San Antonio Zoo made the decision to transfer Nichole to The Sanctuary to provide her with continued social and herd opportunities.
In planning for her move to Tennessee, the San Antonio Zoo and The Sanctuary's Veterinary and Care Teams worked collaboratively to ensure continuity of care, including multimodal pain control, antibiotics, and strategic foot care. Nichole's chronic health conditions date back more than 20 years, and the progression limited her mobility and impacted her ability to lie down. The Sanctuary's Facilities and Care Staff made many barn and habitat modifications in preparation for her arrival: adding sand on rocky trails throughout her habitat to make it easier to explore her space and adding support structures in her barn so she could take pressure off her feet. She was also provided access to a "lean-to" rest aid made with recycled firehose woven together, which hung floor to ceiling, creating a giant "vertical hammock" that allowed Nichole to lean against and rest.
On the morning of April 20th, Nichole’s health rapidly declined as her Care Staff and Veterinary Staff worked to provide support and comfort. It was quickly determined that her front feet and legs could not support her, and medications no longer controlled the pain.
The Sanctuary’s Vet Staff, in consultation with Care Staff and the team at
San Antonio Zoo, discussed quality of life and the irreversible worsening of
her health issues. The difficult decision was made, and Nichole was humanely
euthanized at 3:37 p.m. with her dedicated Care Staff remaining nearby.
“Although it is absolutely the hardest part of the work we do, we are
committed to ensuring that geriatric elephants are provided with comfort and
dignity. Nichole won our hearts within hours of arrival. We all desperately
wished for her to have years and years to experience and explore The
Sanctuary, with new friends,” says Dr. Lydia Young, DVM, The Elephant
Sanctuary.
Kristy E., Senior Manager—Elephant Care, shared more about Nichole's final
day: “She loved resting in the sunshine and spent her last day soaking in
the warmth on the barn patio. We were so hopeful that she would make some
progress, but it gives us great comfort that she is finally at rest."

Sissy and Nichole at The Sanctuary
At The Sanctuary, Nichole was introduced to herd mates Sissy and Nosey.
Nichole was known to be a welcoming elephant, eager for social
opportunities. Staff had observed Sissy and Nichole spending time eating hay
and produce near each other. Caregivers listened to their communications,
with Sissy popping her trunk and Nichole thumping hers on the ground.
Nosey was seen reaching with her trunk through the fence to greet Nichole
and recently spent hours relaxing next to Nichole along the fence. Staff
noted that when Sissy and Nosey interacted, Nichole often observed and
listened with one ear out, even rumbling and smacking her trunk on the
ground in apparent excitement. We are hopeful that both Sissy and Nosey
brought Nichole comfort in her final days.
“It is with a heavy heart that we make this announcement. The Sanctuary is
thankful for the opportunity to spend time with Nichole, to witness her
strength and perseverance. We would like to thank all our professional
colleagues who answered our call for help and information to best meet her
needs in her end-of-life care,” says Janice Zeitlin, CEO of The Elephant
Sanctuary.
Return to: Animal Stories