The elephant population in Kenya increased from 32,214 animals in 2014 — when poaching was at its peak — to 36,169 animals in 2021.
The Government of Kenya announced more than 4,000 new additions to
the country’s elephant population — the result of a months-long
initiative showing that anti-poaching efforts can work.
The good news follows the country’s first-ever nationwide wildlife
census and a 3-month, intensive effort that established the baseline
status of all wildlife populations and their distributions within
Kenya’s borders.
Among the notable findings is that the elephant population increased
from 32,214 animals in 2014 — when poaching was at its peak — to
36,169 animals in 2021.
This remarkable 12% increase demonstrates that Kenya’s anti-poaching
efforts, including increased penalties for “crimes related to
threatened species appear to be bearing fruits,” are working,
according to the report.
The findings will be used to inform future conservation and wildlife
management efforts, Kenyan wildlife authorities said.
The census data — collected by the Kenya Wildlife Service and the
newly established Kenya Wildlife Research and Training Institute,
and presented formally in the National Wildlife Census 2021 Report —
will be critical to helping authorities better understand the
threats the country’s iconic wildlife face, including climate change
and human-wildlife conflict.
Uhuru Kenyatta, the president of Kenya, said he’s committed to using
the findings to the fullest.
“As we continue to uphold our sacred duty of protecting our wildlife
for current and future generations, I call on all players within the
government as well as in our private sector to make this report a
central cog of all plans and actions within wildlife conservation
and management,” Kenyatta said in a statement.
As previously reported by Lady Freethinker, the collected data will
not only help the conservation efforts for Kenya’s famous wildlife
but will also help to strike a balance between conservation and
tourism, which is a significant part of Kenya’s economy.
The COVID-19 pandemic was an unwitting impetus for the census,
Kenya’s Tourism and Wildlife Secretary Najib Balala told CNN. The
fast-spreading pandemic forced Kenya to close its borders, resulting
in an 80% drop in revenue from the tourism industry — a devasting
hit Kenyan authorities worry could last through 2024.
“We need to rethink and remodel our way of doing things so that we
can survive until tourism [rebounds],” he said.
This rethinking “triggered Kenya’s most ambitious conservation
effort yet” – the comprehensive counting and cataloging of every
single land and marine animal in all 58 of its national parks, as
reported by CNN.
What resulted is “a historic achievement,” Balala said, adding that
the census findings “provide a scientific basis for programs
dedicated to saving our endangered species and their habitats for
future generations.”