Wolves lost their federal protections when the Trump administration finalized a national delisting rule in January. Since then, management of wolves has fallen to state wildlife agencies. The letter explains that “state governments have clearly indicated that they will manage wolves to the lowest allowable standards.”
Gray wolf (Canis lupus). Photo courtesy of Jim Peaco, National
Park Service
More than 100 scientists today called upon Interior Secretary Deb
Haaland and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to reinstate federal
protections for gray wolves under the Endangered Species Act.
Wolves lost their federal protections when the Trump administration
finalized a national delisting rule in January. Since then,
management of wolves has fallen to state wildlife agencies. The
letter explains that “state governments have clearly indicated that
they will manage wolves to the lowest allowable standards.”
Under the Endangered Species Act, all decisions about the listing of
imperiled species must be based solely on the best available
science. The scientists’ letter calls upon the federal officials to
reinstate federal protections for wolves and “reverse recent and
broad trends that have disregarded best-available science with
respect to the ESA.”
The letter is endorsed by 115 scientists with expertise in areas
related to wolf conservation, such as ecology, population dynamics
and genetics. The letter is led by John Vucetich, a professor at
Michigan Technological University, and Jeremy Bruskotter, a
professor at Ohio State University.
“It’s very clear. The best-available science shows that gray wolves
in the lower 48 states do not meet the law’s requirements for
recovery,” said Vucetich. “Not being recovered, combined with
hostile treatment of wolves by states such as Montana, Idaho and
Wisconsin, indicates the need for federally guided conservation of
wolves.”
“Emerging science and our experience with wolf conservation indicate
there is far more suitable habitat for wolves than was once
believed,” said Bruskotter. “Recovering wolves in other suitable
areas depends critically on wolves dispersing from existing recovery
areas. The recent politicization of wolf management in states like
Idaho and Montana puts long-term recovery of wolves in jeopardy by
reducing the probability of such dispersals.”
On his first day in office, President Biden ordered a broad review
of the Trump administration’s anti-wildlife policies, including the
decision to strip Endangered Species Act protections from gray
wolves. Since then, hundreds of wolves have been killed under state
management. The Fish and Wildlife Service has yet to issue any
official review of the gray wolf delisting rule.