Glossary of Terms
Terms, definitions, and lingo. (Updated 12/19/06)
Action Alerts
Action alerts are often found in the newsletters, emails,
and web pages from various animal rights organizations. They are wonderful
resources to keep subscribers and members posted on “time critical’ issues
in need of immediate action.
Animal Rights (AR)
The movement to protect animals from being used,
exploited, or regarded as property by humans. The term Animal Rights is
sometimes abbreviated in text as “AR” among other animal rights activists.
Animal Welfare
Focuses on the “well being” of animals as opposed to total
abolition of cruelty and exploitation.
CAFO (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation)
In agriculture, a
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) is a farm that raises livestock
and seeks to maximize production by making highly efficient use of space and
other resources. Operating a CAFO is sometimes referred to as factory
farming, though the term is now officially used to recognize most commercial
animal growing operations, even those that are quite small. CAFOs hold large
numbers (up to hundreds of thousands) of animals, often indoors. These
animals are typically cows, hogs, or chickens. The distinctive
characteristics of a CAFO is the confinement of livestock in a given space.
Food is supplied in place, and artificial methods are often employed to
maintain animal health and improve production, such as therapeutic use of
antimicrobial agents, vitamin supplements and growth hormones. (From
Wikipedia.org)
Cull
A "cull" is a euphemism that is used in place of the word "kill".
This term is commonly used by hunters and others who support mass animal
hunting when an organized killing takes place such as: deer culling, seal
culling, goose culling.
Demonstration
A demonstration is a peaceful protest. Sometimes
abbreviated as “demo”.
Foie Gras (pronounced fwa-grah)
French for "fatty liver". Foie Gras is
made from the grotesquely enlarged livers of ducks and geese. The birds are
kept in tiny wire cages or packed into sheds. Pipes are repeatedly shoved
down the birds' throats, and up to 4 pounds of grain and fat are pumped into
their stomachs two or three times every day. The pipes puncture many birds'
throats, sometimes causing the animals to bleed to death. This cruel
procedure causes the birds' livers to become diseased and swell to up to 10
times their normal size. Many birds become too sick to stand up. The birds
who survive the force-feeding are killed, and their livers are sold for foie
gras.
More information about foie gras
Leaflet
A “leaflet” is commonly referred to as any piece of printed
information about animal rights issues and/or concerns. Leaflets include
fact sheets, guides, small booklets, brochures, and distributed without
charge.
Leafleting
”Leafleting” is when one or more individuals volunteer time to
stand outdoors in a busy public area and “politely” offer animal rights
literature (or leaflets) to others passing by.
Potluck
In vegan terms, a potluck is a social gathering where each
individual brings a vegan dish to share with the group.
Tabling (pronounced: table-ing)
”Tabling” is when one or more individuals
volunteer their time to set up an information table filled with brochures,
fact sheets, miscellaneous items, or any type of free literature available
for the general public to review, take home, and hopefully share with
others. Tabling events commonly take place at special events such as
festivals, and conferences.
Many non-profit organizations are happy to supply volunteers with ample materials for free; however donations are graciously accepted for the expense of producing and supplying endless quantities of professional materials.
Seitan (pronounced: say-tahn)
Seitan is a versatile food ingredient used
in vegan recipes as a meat substitute. Also commonly referred to as “wheat
gluten”.
Speciesism (pronounced: spee-sheez-is-hem)
Human intolerance or
discrimination on the basis of species, especially as manifested by cruelty
to or exploitation of animals.
Tofu (pronounced: toe-foo)
Tofu is made from curdled soybeans. When tofu
is used as an ingredient, it captures the flavors of other foods it is
cooked with. Tofu comes in three types: soft, firm, and extra firm. Soft
tofu is used for desserts, soups, and sauces, whereas firm and extra firm
can be sliced, grilled or baked.
Vegan (pronounced: vee-gen)
In true definition, vegans are “true
vegetarians”. Vegans abstain from consuming any dairy, meats, animal
by-products, and clothing/ skins derived from animals.
Vegetarian – General term
Vegetarians abstain from all meat products.
When a person says they are “vegetarian” as opposed to “vegan” this
generally means the individual abstains from consuming meat but might, on
the other hand, consume dairy and/or seafood.
Vivisection
Derived from the Latin term meaning, to cut life: “Vivis”
(life) and “Sectus” (to cut). Vivisection refers to animal testing and
experimentation that takes place in labs. A Vivisector is one who performs
experiments and testing on live animals.
Return to: Animal Rights/Vegan Activist Strategies