Dr. Richard A. Oppenlander,
Comfortably Unaware
May 2013
Our global demand to eat animals, without proper economic regard or reflection of resource use, has caused food production systems to become the largest contributing factor to our unsustainable Ecological Footprint. The raising, slaughtering, and consumption of animals—livestock, wild caught fish, and aquaculture—is the primary cause of Global Depletion.
June 19, 2012, it was announced that Drs. William Rees and Mathis
Wackernagel will receive the Blue Planet Prize, one of the world’s most
prestigious environmental awards, for their work in creating the Ecological
Footprint—a tracking or measurement of the impact we have on our planet.
Since 2003, Rees, Wackernagel and their Global Footprint Network have used a
data-determined metric as a monitoring device tracking how sustainable (or
unsustainable) we are living. Their group and global partners now span six
continents and apply the impact of the Footprint to many projects.
As of 2012, they report that humans are in overshoot mode because we are
using the equivalent of more than 1.5 planets to provide the resources
taken, and to absorb our GHG emissions. One of their goals is to “increase
international media outreach to broaden our message.” The work of this group
is remarkable, and can serve as an important tool as we assess and then
correct the detrimental effects we impose on our planet. They are to be
truly commended.
But knowing that we are in an overshoot, unsustainable mode and actually
taking the right steps to correct this are two separate issues. It is how we
can best use this tool that becomes the question. The Global Footprint
Network make it perfectly clear that they are “not anti-trade,
anti-technology, or anti-GDP.” They are informational based only and “make
no judgment about the value of technologies” or “the benefits, disadvantages
or fairness of trade.”
As such, it is left up to our nations’ leaders, policy makers, business
leaders, and individuals to first become aware of the information provided
by the Ecological Footprint and then to create change—if sustainability is
their goal. The Global Footprint Network has come to the same conclusions as
many other organizations in that “climate change, deforestation,
overgrazing, fisheries collapse, food insecurity and the rapid extinction of
species are all part of a single, over-arching problem: humanity is simply
demanding more from the Earth than it can provide.” However, as with other
organizations, the Global Footprint Network stumbles with providing specific
reasons and then a viable direction as to resolution—we need a clear pathway
toward sustainability, not simply hearing recited observations that we are
not there. Fundamental change is in order and it begins with conveying
realities.
I can help with the clarification. This would be my approach: Our global
demand to eat animals, without proper economic regard or reflection of
resource use, has caused food production systems to become the largest
contributing factor to our unsustainable Ecological Footprint. The raising,
slaughtering, and consumption of animals—livestock, wild caught fish, and
aquaculture—is the primary cause of Global Depletion. It is not a factory
farm or “agribusiness” problem. It’s an eating animals problem. Our demand
to eat animals is responsible for 30-51% of all anthropogenic ghg emissions
and climate change, 80% of the deforestation of tropical rainforests, 100%
of the overgrazing, 100% of the fisheries collapse, 100% of the food
insecurity issues (with factors we can control), and at least 50% of the
rapid extinction of terrestrial and oceanic species. This is what needs to
be said.
So Drs. Rees and Wackernagel are quite right in stating that “climate
change, deforestation, overgrazing, fisheries collapse, food insecurity and
the rapid extinction of species are all part of a single, over-arching
problem: humanity is simply demanding more from the Earth than it can
provide.” They, and the world however, need to identify the reasons, spell
out the fact that although there are other contributing factors, our food
choices as they involve animals and animal products are the largest single
issue. We need to use this valuable information to create change, not simply
point our finger at a generality that a problem exists. Although specifying
the major cause of our ecological overshoot appears to be difficult for
everyone to do, it is actually the easiest to identify and correct—simply
begin eating all plant-based foods. No animals. Now.
I encourage everyone to take the information Rees and Wackernagel have so
skillfully assembled, assign the major causative factor for overshoot, make
the change to a fully plant based diet and then inspire others to follow
suit. We have the information. Let’s do something with it.
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