Dina Zayed, AlterNet.org
March 2010
Reserve near Libyan border has up to 12,000 marine
species
Egypt hopes to protect biological diversity
The protectorate contains more than 160 migratory and local bird species,
about 30 reptile and amphibian species and 10,000 to 12,000 marine species.
March 9, 2010 - Egypt wants visitors to discover its Mediterranean coast
at a marine reserve being established near the border with Libya, the
government said on Tuesday.
"The goal is to protect endangered species ... and encourage ecotourism in
the reserve area, putting it on the global ecotourism map," Environment
Minister Maged George said.
The 383-sq km (150-square-mile) reserve, mostly in the water in the Gulf of
el-Salloum, is Egypt's 28th nature protectorate, but its first on the
Mediterranean.
"Declaring this protectorate is a way to confront a host of environmental
problems, such as soil degradation and coastal inundation, climate change
and loss of biological diversity," George said in a statement, adding that
the area was rich in natural resources.
The protectorate contains more than 160 migratory and local bird species,
about 30 reptile and amphibian species and 10,000 to 12,000 marine species.
Its creation should encourage scientific research on biological diversity in
Egypt, he said.
Tourism accounts for about 11 percent of Gross Domestic Product and is an
important source of foreign currency and jobs in Egypt.
In a move to encourage sound environmental practices, the government has
begun a $238 million project to slash carbon emissions in the resort town of
Sharm el-Sheikh.
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