It is important to note, despite the frequent reference to “grazing rights,” all livestock production on public lands is a privilege. There is no “right” to public forage. The federal government has the legal authority to terminate livestock production at any time. Termination of livestock grazing privileges has always been difficult due to the livestock industry’s political influence over federal agencies....
In many wilderness areas, campers are asked to bury their human waste and camp far from water sources. Such decrees seem foolish when cattle or sheep can poop anyplace and trample the streams and lakes’ shoreline.
Cattle grazing in designated wilderness at the Mojave National Preserve,
California. Photo George Wuerthner
Cows in designated wilderness areas? Does that seem like an oxymoron?
Wilderness Areas are supposed to be places where natural processes and
native species are given priority. With the election of the Biden
administration, it may be time to reconsider grazing in designated
wilderness, especially in light of the 30 x 30 goal of protecting 30 percent
of the U.S. by 2030.
The problem of cows (and sheep) in the wilderness goes back to the original
debate around enacting the Wilderness Act. House Interior and Insular
Affairs Committee Chairman Wayne Aspinall (D Colorado) was a staunch
proponent of the livestock industry and would not allow the legislation to
pass out of committee for a vote unless some accommodation was made for
continued grazing of livestock.
Even more egregious is that, unlike other public lands, termination of
livestock grazing in wilderness areas is more challenging than
non-wilderness lands. Livestock grazing can only be eliminated if it has
significant impacts on other resource values, and wildlands values are not
one of those resources....
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