An authorized and authoritative republication of B.A Masri’s seminal book
and reflections on his work by important scholars and experts.
The uniqueness of this book, Animals in Islam, is that it is possibly the
only truly authoritative work on Islamic Concern for Animals. The author,
Al-Hafiz B.A. Masri, was the first Sunni Imam of the Shah Jehan mosque, and
is widely respected for the depth of his scholarship in this field. The
observations he makes are supported by a wealth of quotes from the Qur’an
and Hadith. Animals in Islam is a republication of this iconic text for the
world to enjoy, edited by his grandson, Nadeem Haque.
True to Islamic tradition, Al-Hafiz Masri welcomes readers—particularly
theologians and scholars—to write to him, giving their opinions on what must
be one of the most relevant and thought-provoking pieces of literature on
animals within Islam to be released for several centuries. The esteemed
contributors are Joyce D’Silva, D.Litt, Richard Foltz, Michael W. Fox,
Princess Alia, Sarra Tlili, Lisa Kemmerer, and a biography on Masri by
Nadeem Haque.
Nadeem Haque:
Nadeem Haque is a philosopher of science, author and practicing civil engineering in Canada. Nadeem has written numerous books and articles/papers at the intersection between Islam and Science/Philosophy, tackling major areas such as evolution, consciousness, extraterrestrial life/Quran, the environment/animals, science/religion unification, pre-ancient history, history of science, physics (its unification), philosophical science fiction and futurism and poetry. He was the co-founder of the King’s College Islamic Society in 1985 and is currently the Director of the Institute of Higher Reasoning (IHR). Nadeem is the grandson of Al-Hafiz B.A. Masri, whose pioneering research he continued after Masri’s demise.
Al-Hafiz Basheer Ahmed Masri:
Al-Hafiz Basheer Ahmed Masri was, by all accounts, a
bold, pioneering, and revolutionary Muslim personality. It would not be a
stretch to say that Masri’s fascinating life spanned the history of Islam in
the 20th Century and in fact played an influential role in impacting its
presentation and understanding; his influence, rather than diminishing, has
now been extended into the 21st century in a crucially important
area—environment, ecology, and animal welfare, in relation to Islam.
Masri’s father, Abdul-Rehman Misri, had converted to Islam from Hinduism at
the age of 18, and became a scholar in Islam. He trained the young Basheer
to memorize the Quran, which he did by the age of 13, earning him the
honorific title “Al-Hafiz.” Subsequently, Masri gained a bachelor’s degree
from Government College, Lahore, specializing in Arabic. He emigrated to
Africa in the mid- 20th Century where he assumed posts (Principal) at the
Aga Khan Schools in the then Tanganyika. In Africa, he befriended and
advised future leaders of East Africa, including Julius Nyerere (later to
become President of Tanzania), Tom Mboya (who became a Minister in the
Kenyan Government) and most significantly, Milton Obote (later to become the
first President of Uganda). Masri, in fact, played a role in assisting the
independence movements to oppose British colonialism, no doubt a
transference of his anti-colonialist stance acquired in India’s independence
movement before partition.
Leaving politics due to dissatisfaction with Obote, who he felt was too
self-serving, rather than working for the advancement of people (native
Africans), as originally intended, Masri’s migration to the United Kingdom
in the early 1960s led him to become the first Sunni Imam of Shah Jehan
mosque in Woking, and Editor of the Islamic Review. He also studied
journalism in England, obtaining a diploma in the field. Shah Jehan Mosque
was the then central Islamic institution in Europe. As Imam at this major
institution, he had the opportunity of meeting many Islamic dignitaries and
impactful individuals. For example, he met Malcolm X, who attended one of
his lectures at the London School of Economics. In 1968, Masri toured
Europe, North Africa, Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent by
car/caravan with his wife (Salima), leaving England for two years. He spent
a solid year studying at Al-Azhar University in Egypt, furthering his
knowledge of Islam and Arabic.
After his retirement from Shah Jehan Mosque in 1968, Masri was approached by
Compassion in World Farming in the mid-1980s, to write about Islam and
Animal Welfare, which he had gained knowledge of, over the years in Africa,
which at the time was teeming with wildlife (having participated in an
Animal Welfare organization) and through his acute and practical mind, he
was the first Muslim to write/present on Animal Experimentation and Islam
for the International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals
(IAAPEA), on the world stage. This led to the books, Islamic Concern for
Animals (in both English and Arabic), Animal in Islam and the keynote
Chapter in the introductory Ecology Series on World Religions and Ecology,
published by Cassels (just before his death in 1992) edited by Fazlun Khalid
and the moving video “Creatures of God.” His closest grandson, Nadeem Haque,
(son of Masri’s daughter Tahera) continued research in Islam, Animals and
the Environment/Ecology and was the main driving force behind the
publication of the book: Ecolibrium: Sacred Balance in Islam (Authors:
Nadeem Haque, Al-Hafiz B.A. Masri, Mehran Banaei, with a Foreword by Michael
W. Fox, Beacon Books, Manchester, 2021). Nadeem’s scholarly interests and
activities finally culminated in the long-awaited re-publication of the
original version of Animals in Islam in 2022, with an extra chapter on
reflections by experts in the field, who were influenced to various degrees,
by Masri.
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