Companion Animal Care Articles used with permission from All-Creatures.org

Ed Boks discusses the connection between domestic violence and animal abuse, the difficult situation people with pets face when trying to escape abusive situations, and how we can help both human and non-human victims of violence.

The Hidden Victims of Domestic Violence: Pets and the Need for Support
From Ed Boks, Animal Politics with Ed Boks, AnimalPolitics.substack.com
March 2025

Photo from Canva

A recent heart-wrenching incident in Houston, Texas, has brought into stark relief the often-overlooked yet deeply intertwined issues of domestic violence and animal abuse. This tragic event serves as a poignant reminder of 'the Link,' a disturbing connection that reveals how pets are frequently used as pawns in the cycle of abuse, exacerbating the trauma for victims. As we grapple with the complexities of domestic violence, it is imperative that we address this critical intersection and push for more pet-friendly shelters and robust community support systems—crucial steps toward safeguarding the lives of both human and animal victims.

The Link Between Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse

Studies consistently show that between 50% to 70% of female domestic violence survivors with pets report that their abusers have threatened, harmed, or even killed their animals. This pattern of behavior is not merely coincidental; it is a calculated tactic used by abusers to exert control and intimidate their victims. By targeting pets, abusers exploit the deep emotional bond between humans and animals, leveraging it as a tool of psychological manipulation and coercion.

The Impact on Victims and Pets

The fear of leaving pets behind in dangerous situations often prevents victims from seeking help. Many domestic violence shelters are not equipped to accommodate pets, forcing victims to choose between their safety and that of their beloved animals. This dilemma can lead to delayed escapes or even a return to abusive environments, putting both humans and animals at greater risk.

Solutions and Support Systems

Efforts to address this issue are underway. Initiatives like the Purple Leash Project and the Pet and Women Safety (PAWS) Act aim to increase the availability of pet-friendly housing for domestic violence survivors. The PAWS Act, signed into law in 2018, provides critical funding for shelters to accommodate pets and includes provisions to protect animals in federal law.

However, more needs to be done. Expanding pet-friendly shelters and fostering community partnerships between human services, animal welfare organizations, and law enforcement are essential steps toward creating a safer environment for all victims of domestic violence. Cross-training and cross-reporting among these agencies can help identify early warning signs of abuse and ensure timely intervention.

A Call to Action

As we strive to combat domestic violence, it is imperative that we recognize the integral role pets play in the lives of those affected. By providing comprehensive support systems that include pet-friendly shelters and community resources, we can empower victims to seek help without fear for their pets' safety. It is our collective responsibility to address this critical intersection of violence and ensure that no one—human or animal—is left behind.

In the words of those working tirelessly to combat this issue, "Animals are not safe in homes with domestic violence, and families fleeing abuse are often afraid to leave their pets behind in dangerous homes." It is time for us to fundamentally change the landscape of domestic violence services to include the safety and well-being of all family members, regardless of species.

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Posted on All-Creatures.org: March 20, 2025
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