We met former horse-drawn carriage drivers in Guadalajara, Mexico who now operate electric carriages. They told us how much they enjoyed the experience; how their income was much higher; how they did not have to worry about their horses’ upkeep; or the disapproving public – something all carriage drivers deal with in a very controversial business. With the assistance of a local attorney who also runs an animal protection organization, all the horses were placed in good homes.
Flashback to the 2013 New York City mayor’s race where one
front-and-center issue that ultimately helped propel Bill de Blasio
to City Hall was whether to ban horse-drawn carriages in New York
City. Eight years later, not much has changed except for little to
no attention on the issue in the 2021 mayor’s race. As long-time
horse advocates, we believe this business to be inhumane and
dangerous — both for the horses and the public — particularly in a
congested city like New York.
We’ve long wanted to see the end of the urban carriage horse trade.
However, one key thing did change between 2013 and now and that is
innovation. There is now a new alternative that would preserve this
long-time New York City tourist tradition, including the jobs that
come with it, while protecting the wellbeing of the horses and the
public.
The question we asked ourselves is how could we achieve a similar
effect as an outright ban, but also get the drivers and their union
to agree it would be beneficial for all? To find the answer, we
turned to our friends across the border and to what a growing number
of cities around the world are starting to implement in
electric-powered carriages.
In August 2019, we traveled to Guadalajara, Mexico on a fact-finding
mission to learn about the new electric carriages replacing the
longtime horse carriages in that city. Two years earlier, Enrique
Alfaro Ramírez, the mayor of Guadalajara at the time, signed a law
to ban the horse carriages, stating, “we cannot continue to mistake
the idea of tradition with animal abuse.” We were impressed with
what we saw in this lovely, historic, global city – the second
largest in Mexico and one of its most important cultural centers.
At the time of our visit the transition was halfway complete and we
talked to several drivers operating the electric carriages. They
told us how much they enjoyed the experience; how their income was
much higher; how they did not have to worry about their horses’
upkeep; or the disapproving public – something all carriage drivers
deal with in a very controversial business. With the assistance of a
local attorney who also runs an animal protection organization, all
the horses were placed in good homes.
We returned to New York eager to share what we learned and to start
a serious dialogue about this exciting new option — to reimagine New
York City with electric carriages. Unfortunately, the pandemic
brought everything to a screeching halt, including the city’s
tourism industry with many cultural institutions, restaurants, and
hotels forced to close and nearly $5 billion in local tax revenue
gone.
As tourists slowly trickle back to New York City as we approach the
summer season, we have an opportunity to build back better, which
includes exploring a renewed industry of electric carriages that
will not only save existing jobs but create new ones. And we are
starting to see a worldwide movement.
In addition to Guadalajara, electric carriage rides are offered in
Mumbai, India; Cologne, Germany; and Dubai, UAE, to name a few. Some
cities have outright banned the trade, eliminating the horse
carriages with no replacement alternative, including Salt Lake City,
Chicago, and Asheville in the U.S. and international cities
including Barcelona, Old San Juan, and Montreal.
New York City could become the first U.S. city to make this shift as
responsible and compassionate tourism has evolved and people become
increasingly concerned about the commercialized use of animals in
tourist entertainment, like what we see around Central Park.
Another horse collapsed in the park in December but was forced to
get up and continue to work. These disturbing incidents, two
examples of many, are a black mark on the business and the city. A
horse in congested and chaotic traffic is a horse at risk. It does
not have to be this way.
Read full Op-Ed here:
The Gotham Gazette
Elizabeth Forel & Susan Wagner are Co-Founders of the Committee for
Compassionate & Responsible Tourism.