In 1981, when Mali was 11 months old, she was sent to the Philippines as a gift to the country’s former first lady Imelda Marcos by the Sri Lankan government. At the time, another elephant, Shiva, also lived at Manila Zoo, but since Shiva’s death in 1990, she has remained the only elephant at the zoo.
Mali - image from PETA.org
An elephant known as “the world’s saddest” because of her isolated
living conditions in a zoo in the Philippines has died at
43-years-old, officials announced on Wednesday.
Mali, whose full name was Vishwa Ma'ali, reportedly died from health
complications at Manila Zoo. BBC News reported that she started
displaying symptoms of pain last Friday, according to the zoo's
chief veterinarian Dr Heinrich Patrick Peña-Domingo.
By Tuesday she was lying on her side and breathing heavily.
Veterinarians administered antihistamines and vitamins, but she died
that afternoon. An autopsy has revealed Mali had cancer in multiple
organs and a blockage in her aorta.
In 1981, when Mali was 11 months old, she was sent to the
Philippines as a gift to the country’s former first lady Imelda
Marcos by the Sri Lankan government. At the time, another elephant,
Shiva, also lived at Manila Zoo, but since Shiva’s death in 1990,
she has remained the only elephant at the zoo.
"Because of indifference and greed, Mali the elephant died the same
way she had lived for nearly 50 years: alone in a concrete pen at
the Manila Zoo,” People for the Ethical Treatment for Animals (PETA)
Asia wrote in a statement. “People everywhere can do their part to
protect other elephants by staying away from any business that puts
animals on display for entertainment.”
PETA launched a campaign in 2005, denouncing Mali’s living
conditions and calling for her relocation to an ethical sanctuary
where she could “enjoy the company of other elephants”. The advocacy
group also slammed the zoo and the Philippines government for
neglecting Mali’s “clearly painful foot problems” and for keeping
her in decades of “solitary confinement”.
The campaign gained support from more than 100,000 people as well as
multiple high-profile voices, including Nobel laureate JM Coetzee,
former Smiths frontman Morrissey, renowned conservationist Jane
Goodall, and Sir Paul McCartney, with the latter calling Mali’s
plight “heartbreaking”.
"I am writing to add my voice to the many others who are supporting
the transfer of Mali, the lonely elephant currently being held at
the Manila Zoo, to a sanctuary in Thailand as soon as possible," he
said in 2012.
During a press conference on Wednesday, the Manila mayor, Honey
Lacuna, said that she intends to ask the Sri Lankan government to
donate another elephant to the Philippine capital. “Mali was our
prized possession and was the star attraction here at the Manila
Zoo,” Ms Lacuna told reporters. “It saddens me because she was part
of our lives,” she said.
On X, Filipinos mourned the solitary passing of Mali and reflected
on their visits to the elephant during school, with one user
writing: “Sad about Mali, the famous elephant here in the
Philippines passing away. Hoping no more elephants will be confined
to zoos.”
Another recalled her first sight of Mali 11 years ago. "Seeing Mali
walking around, you will feel how lonely this elephant is. It broke
my heart... and now it was announced that Mali has died."