For the next mayor, there is a solution for the horse carriages that promotes public safety, protects the horses, the tradition of the carriage ride and provides good union jobs. That solution is the electric horseless carriage.
[Op Ed published on New York Daily News, August 24, 2021]
Also read responses to the above published letter (PDF)
In this overwhelmingly Democratic city, our next mayor, barring any
surprises, is likely to be Eric Adams. He will have the opportunity
to solve a problem that no mayor before has been able to solve: the
horse carriages in Central Park. Back in 2013, it was, in fact, his
promise to shut down the business on Day One that helped propel Bill
de Blasio into Gracie Mansion.
It never happened because he forgot one thing: This is a union town,
and the carriage business was supported by many unions.
Although a known vegan and animal rights supporter, the hallmark of
Adams’ primary campaign was his public safety platform, which
resonated with New Yorkers. But now it’s time to acknowledge that
horse carriages are also a public safety issue. Horses are nervous
prey animals who can spook and bolt at the slightest provocation,
running into traffic and pedestrians and causing havoc, injury or
even death. Horse carriage accidents are all too common in cities
that have them, including New York.
For the next mayor, there is a solution for the horse carriages that
promotes public safety, protects the horses, the tradition of the
carriage ride and provides good union jobs. That solution is the
electric horseless carriage. While the concept of electric vehicles
to replace carriage horse rides is not a new one, it has never been
seriously tried, and pro-carriage-horse advocates here mocked the
concept.
Our own inspiration came in 2019 during a fact-finding trip to
Guadalajara, Mexico; Guadalajara is the first city in the world to
make the transition from horse-drawn carriages to electric horseless
carriages. We were amazed and impressed by what we saw. The electric
carriages were designed to be aesthetically similar to their former
horse carriages. We took a ride in one and had a marvelous time
sitting up high and seeing the sights as the driver talked to us
about the different neighborhoods and historic sections of the city.
Since Guadalajara’s success story, electric horseless carriages have
become a worldwide movement in compassionate tourism. A growing
number of global cities, including Cologne, Dubai, Santo Domingo,
Mumbai and Istanbul have followed suit, along with others that are
in the process of transitioning.
What is New York waiting for?
Jobs will be preserved. The impending elimination of well-paying
union jobs was the biggest sticking point in calls for a ban on
horse carriages eight years ago. Transitioning to low-maintenance
electric carriages not only saves jobs, but the drivers may well
earn more money because they are not paying for the care of the
horses including hay, feed, vet bills and more. The drivers we spoke
to in Guadalajara were very happy with how their lives benefitted
from the transition.
Horses will be placed in loving homes. In Guadalajara, Ana Lorena
Pulido, a local attorney who also runs an animal protection
organization, was tasked with placing the horses in good homes. They
were surrendered to her when replaced by electric carriages. Most
cities that have transitioned also worked with animal protection
organizations to place horses in homes where they can live out the
rest of their lives.
It’s an equitable solution. Guadalajara’s political environment was
very similar to New York City’s eight years ago. That required
intense conversations and compromise, but Guadalajara’s mayor,
community organizers, animal activists, the designer and builder of
the electric carriages and carriage drivers came together to set the
standard.
It expands an industry. Once electric carriages receive the legal
classification needed to operate on NYC streets, there will be an
opportunity to create more good union jobs by adding additional
electric carriage routes to other tourist spots in Manhattan and
other boroughs. Horses, on the other hand, are always going to be
restricted to Central Park and its environs.
The status quo is slowly dwindling. In recent years, the number of
carriage horse stables in NYC has dwindled from five to three. There
is no guarantee that the drivers will not lose their jobs anyway
since the West Side of Manhattan, which houses stables, is being
developed and developers could buy that property. With electric
carriages, that potential problem will be averted.
As we gear up to swear in a new mayor on Jan. 1, 2022, there will be
a long list of issues and challenges to tackle. The horse carriage
issue is just one of many, but it can now be dealt with successfully
without putting any jobs at risk and can be an exciting addition to
a struggling tourist industry.
Will Eric Adams finally broker a solution where Bill de Blasio has
failed? The opportunity is there for the taking.
Wagner and Forel are co-founders of the Committee for
Compassionate and Responsible Tourism.
Read responses to the above published letter (PDF)