The Spanish corporation Nueva Pescanova plans to open the world’s first commercial octopus farm near Las Palmas in 2023 and declared an estimate annual “output” octopus “meat” from 60,000 captive octopuses slaughtered each year.
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Thousands of octopus could soon be slaughtered each year – and being
kept in undisclosed conditions, with little or no legal protections
– if plans for a commercial octopus “farm” in the Canary Islands
move forward.
The Spanish corporation Nueva Pescanova plans to open the world’s
first commercial octopus farm near Las Palmas in 2023 and declared
an estimate annual “output” of 3,000 tonnes (a metric unit
equivalent to a bit more than a U.S. ton) of octopus “meat.”
Using as a baseline an adult North Pacific Giant Octopus – the
largest known species, which weighs in at up to 0.05 tonnes – that
means the slaughter of at least 60,000 captive octopuses each year.
Scientists have known for years that octopus are intelligent and
emotionally complex creatures. They play and otherwise interact with
human caretakers, or alternatively escape their tanks at aquariums
and carry themselves back to the ocean. They can solve puzzles, and
have even stolen traps set for them by the fishing industry.
The UK government most recently acknowledged
octopuses are sentient
by adding protections for them in the Animal Sentience Bill,
following a commissioned report from the London School of Economics
and Political Science that built upon strong scientific evidence
that octopuses can feel a range of emotions [Review of the
Evidence of Sentience in Cephalopod Molluscs and Decapod
Crustaceans].
That report also highlighted that humans know so little about wild
octopuses that commercial farming for the intelligent animals would
be torture and that the government should consider a ban on such
ventures as “high welfare” farming is likely impossible.
Horrifyingly, Nueva Pescanova has refused to provide any details
about how they plan to rear or keep the octopuses, what they would
feed the animals, or how they plan to slaughter them.
Octopuses’ anatomy and behavior also makes them vulnerable to
commercial conditions. Without a skeleton to protect them, they
could easily become injured. According to conservationists, because
they are territorial, if housed in the same tank, they could eat
each other.
European law also doesn’t include octopuses in the list of sentient
animals afforded welfare protections – meaning these beautiful,
precious, and complicated creatures likely could face appalling
conditions with impunity.
There also is a human health risk, as numerous studies have shown
that other marine dwellers raised in captivity for food are more
likely to contract diseases.
Kicking off commercial octopus “meat” farms is the wrong response to
these beautiful animals disappearing from the wild. We must speak up
now before octopus farming becomes a new form — and norm — for
industrialized cruelty.
Sign our petition urging Nueva Pescanova to abandon its plans for
this cruel farm and for the Spanish government and the European
Union to ban this ludicrous new industry.