Imagine believing you're choosing compassion with the products you buy, only to learn that the label you trust is concealing suffering. This is the reality behind welfare washing, with trusted labels like RSPCA Assured offering consumers a comforting story while obscuring the actual conditions for farmed animals behind closed doors.
Welfare washing is the latest betrayal of public trust – a
repackaging of cruelty disguised as care.
Imagine believing you’re choosing compassion with the products you
buy, only to learn that the label you trust is concealing suffering.
This is the reality behind welfare washing, with trusted labels like
RSPCA Assured offering consumers a comforting story while obscuring
the actual conditions for farmed animals behind closed doors.
In the UK, many people trust the RSPCA’s mission to protect our
fellow animals, believing that an “RSPCA Assured” label guarantees
compassion in the lives and deaths of farmed animals destined for
their plates.
But recent campaigns, like the powerful For Charlie initiative
(explored below), remind us that farming a living being can never
truly be compassionate. Over the past sixteen years, almost a
hundred investigations into RSPCA Assured farms by a range of
pro-animal organisations—most recently by Animal Rising—have exposed
widespread suffering and neglect, leaving the animal-loving British
public to wonder: What, exactly, is the RSPCA assuring?
This question is driving a growing movement-wide campaign to
challenge the RSPCA’s role in legitimising animal farming and its
associated suffering.
Can we trust the RSPCA to safeguard animals when the charity profits
from the very systems that harm them? Or is it time to demand real
change, starting with dismantling welfare labels that mislead us
all?
What is Welfare Washing?
If you happen to go on the London Underground over the next few
weeks, you may spot one of 2,750 ads in Tube carriages warning,
“Don’t trust the RSPCA Assured label.” This campaign, launched by
welfarewashing.org, aims to bring awareness to hidden cruelty
wrapped in the guise of care.
But what is welfare washing?
Similar to greenwashing (where companies mislead consumers about
their environmental impact), welfare washing describes the practice
of companies and organisations giving the impression of ensuring
animal welfare while concealing the reality of animal suffering.
In the case of the RSPCA, the charity promises to protect “every
kind” of animal. This message is central to the recent Respect
#foreverykind advertising campaign, which shows (among other things)
farmed animals being liberated from factories into a free-roaming
life under vast blue summer skies.
This isn’t the first advert of this kind. In one 2020 campaign,
people were reassured about buying their Christmas turkey by an ad
showing RSPCA Assured turkeys strolling through magical, fairy
light-draped woods, while a 2022 ad for Pancake Day suggested that
RSPCA Assured egg-laying hens live on sprawling, serene farmland.
These images starkly contrast with the suffering documented by
Animal Rising’s investigations on over forty RSPCA Assured farms.
The welfarewashing.org campaign seeks to expose the lie being sold
to consumers: that farmed animals can live with dignity and respect
within systems designed for profit, not compassion.
Why the RSPCA Assured Scheme is problematic
The RSPCA Assured Scheme is one of the UK’s most influential welfare
labels. It promotes the idea that there is an ethical way to farm
fellow animals for food.
A recent poll by Animal Think Tank found that 89% of UK consumers
care about the welfare of farmed animals, and, for 74%, concern
about the welfare of farmed animals strongly influences what
products they buy. “Higher welfare” options like RSPCA Assured
products lead these consumers to believe they are supporting farms
where animals enjoy a good quality of life.
The imagery used to promote RSPCA Assured sells this fantasy.
However, while RSPCA Assured is a charity that is not run for
profit, it has a symbiotic relationship with the farming industry.
Hatcheries, farms, hauliers, and abattoirs pay membership fees for
RSPCA certification, and food manufacturers must pay for their
products to carry the Assured label. This income funds farm
assessments, brand communication, and marketing, creating a mutually
beneficial relationship between the industry and the welfare label
that endorses it.
The critical issue here is that the Assured Scheme promotes an
illusion: that animals can be raised and killed kindly within an
industry built on exploitation.
For Charlie: A story of hope amid despair
In June 2024, Animal Rising’s investigation of forty-five RSPCA
Assured farms across the UK revealed widespread and heartbreaking
suffering and uncovered 280 breaches of welfare standards and 94
violations of DEFRA codes of practice. (You can read our blog about
it here.)
One shining light amid these grim findings was the story of Charlie,
a piglet rescued by undercover investigators with a large, untreated
growth on her head. After receiving medical treatment, she now lives
safely in a sanctuary. Free from the bleak industrial farm where she
was waiting to be killed, Charlie wags her tail with the enthusiasm
of the happiest puppy. She’s intelligent, curious, playful,
mischievous, and loves affection.
Charlie’s story reminds us that every animal who is farmed has the
potential to live a joyful, fulfilled life if they were freed from
human exploitation.
The For Charlie campaign is a call to speak up for the billions of
animals who, unlike Charlie, won’t escape the cruelty of being
farmed but equally deserve compassion.
The campaign has called on the RSPCA to end its Assured Scheme and
live up to its core values of preventing cruelty and protecting
“every kind” of animal.
An open letter to the RSPCA, signed by over 170 individuals and
organisations, including celebrities such as Ricky Gervais and
Joanna Lumley, former RSPCA Board members, veterinary professionals,
legal experts, and over sixty pro-animal organisations, asks the
RSPCA to stop endorsing the exploitation of farmed animals and
promote a kinder plant-based future. You can read the open letter
here.
The public’s view on welfare washing
Following Animal Rising’s investigation, the poll commissioned by
Animal Think Tank showed the public’s complex feelings about the
RSPCA Assured Scheme.
Prior to viewing the investigation footage, 68% of participants were
aware of the scheme, and 89% expressed strong concern for the
welfare of farmed animals, with 74% noting that this concern
influences their purchasing choices.
After viewing the footage, participants’ trust in the RSPCA dropped
by a third, and 29% of participants believed the Assured Scheme
should end.
A striking 89% of respondents agreed that welfare washing is a
serious issue, underscoring a growing awareness that welfare labels
provide only a comforting illusion rather than a meaningful
solution.
The RSPCA’s response to criticisms
As highlighted by these recent campaigns, many believe the RSPCA’s
endorsement of the Assured label misleads consumers, offering false
reassurance about the conditions under which animals who are farmed
live and die.
Labels like these create a sense of ethical detachment, as consumers
assume that the RSPCA has already scrutinised these practices,
relieving them of the responsibility to look more closely.
In response to concerns raised by the Animal Rising investigation,
the RSPCA positions its Assured Scheme as the last line of defence
for farmed animals and argues that abandoning it would leave
millions of animals without even minimal protection.
However, the RSPCA could still champion farmed animals’ welfare by
actively promoting a plant-based transition, ending its association
with the Assured Scheme, while also lobbying for mandatory
government labelling of animal ‘products’ based on the method of
production and slaughter. This shift would better align with the
RSPCA’s broader values without creating a conflict of interest and
legitimising the farming of animals.
In email responses to individual complaints, the RSPCA has made
additional points, including the claim that some critics are using
the Assured Scheme to gain publicity for “anti-farming agendas”.
While the RSPCA’s position is that it respects calls for a
plant-based future, this language comes across as dismissive,
framing genuine welfare concerns as extreme. In light of evidence
captured by Animal Rising’s investigations, these responses could be
seen as deflecting from the valid criticism that the welfare label
is legitimising and endorsing the farming of animals and encouraging
their consumption.
It’s notable that the RSPCA’s response to the Animal Rising
investigation includes the statement that “We are working against
some very wealthy vested interests who actively resist progress at
every stage”.
This is one explanation as to why the RSPCA will not put its head
above the parapet and drive a change away from farming animals.
The Crowe Review
In response to Animal Rising’s investigation, the RSPCA commissioned
Crowe, a financial auditing firm, to review the Assured Scheme.
However, Crowe’s lack of expertise in animal welfare raises
questions about the review’s validity. Trained by RSPCA staff, Crowe
may have been influenced by those with a vested interest in
preserving the scheme, introducing bias into the assessment.
It’s also unlikely that the Crowe reviewers have the requisite
veterinary or behavioural knowledge to evaluate welfare outcomes.
Moreover, the full report and raw data remain inaccessible, limiting
transparency. Without public access to these findings, questions
about the review’s integrity remain unanswered, casting serious
doubt on the objectivity of the Assured Scheme’s evaluations.
A call for real change, not welfare illusions
The RSPCA’s position as a defender of farmed animals stands on shaky
ground.
While welfare labels may comfort consumers, they ultimately do
nothing to challenge the systemic exploitation of animals. Instead,
they provide a “compassionate” mask for an industry built on
suffering.
True kindness cannot be compartmentalised within a system that
exists to exploit. As the For Charlie campaign reminds us, each
farmed animal – like Charlie, who escaped her grim fate – is an
individual with a will to live, capable of joy, and deserving of
life free from human use.
We call on the RSPCA and all organisations that claim to stand for
animal welfare to reimagine their role, moving away from endorsing
“higher welfare” labels and toward actively creating a future that
does not require the exploitation of animals. A future where
compassion means protecting animals, not endorsing and justifying
their suffering.
For a genuine path forward, we need transparency, accountability,
and a commitment to ending the farming of animals rather than
legitimising it. The animal-loving public deserves to know the truth
about their choices, and fellow animals deserve a life free from
harm.
Welfare washing only perpetuates the illusion; it’s time for the
RSPCA to step off the fence and stand true to its promise of “for
every kind”.