We know through science that indiscriminate killing of coyotes, bobcats, bears, mountain lions and other wild animals is not effective at conflict mitigation and more and more communities are questioning the ethics of this arcane approach.
Wildlife advocates declared victory when the Mendocino Board of
Supervisors voted 3 to 2 on Tuesday to terminate their contract with
the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Wildlife Services program.
Mendocino County, like most western counties, contracted with the
federal program to kill native wild animals largely at the behest of
ranchers and farmers. This victory comes after nearly a decade of
attempts to hold Wildlife Services accountable to the public that
funds their lethal activities in the county.
In 2014, Project Coyote and allies appealed to county supervisors to
end the contract with Wildlife Services after information revealed
that a federal trapper had killed more than 400 dogs in the county
during his course of business as a taxpayer-subsidized federal
trapper. When the county refused to end the contract, Project Coyote
and allies sued the County, arguing that the contract violated the
California Environmental Quality Act. A settlement resulted in Draft
Environmental Impact Report that found potential significant harm to
the regional mountain lion population. The county suspended their
contract with Wildlife Services but later resumed needless killing
of native carnivores. Wildlife advocates continued to pressure
county policymakers to permanently terminate the contract,
maintaining that funding the killing of native wildlife with
taxpayer dollars is ethically indefensible and ecologically
reckless.
“We commend the Mendocino County Board of Supervisors who voted in
support of ending this deadly contract,” said Camilla Fox, Project
Coyote Founder and Executive Director. “For far too long this agency
has run rough-shod over native wildlife and unsuspecting
communities-- trapping, snaring, and poisoning wildlife at taxpayer
expense at the behest of private ranchers. We know through science
that indiscriminate killing of coyotes, bobcats, bears, mountain
lions and other wild animals is not effective at conflict
mitigation- and more and more communities are questioning the ethics
of this arcane approach.”
Dozens of wildlife advocates testified and wrote in support of
ending the contract with Wildlife Services and adopting a non-lethal
program. “Wildlife Services claims that its goal is to allow people
and wildlife to coexist, but nothing could be further from the
truth,” stated Dr. Michelle Lute, Project Coyote National Carnivore
Conservation Manager, in her testimony before the board. “Mendocino
County is finally free of this archaic, ineffective program and can
focus on what we know works: non-lethal coexistence that protects
humans, their companion animals, and wildlife. We look forward to
working with the county and Supervisors Haschak and McGourty to
implement an effective program.”
In 2020, Wildlife Services killed 24,264 native wild animals
including 56 black bears, 39 mountain lions and 3,252 coyotes in
California. Across the country, Wildlife Services’ outdated program
continues using taxpayer dollars for expensive and inhumane lethal
methods (such as trapping and poisoning) to kill native wildlife.
This federal agency rarely uses effective nonlethal tools and it
strongly resists informing the public about its lethal practices.
“An era of intense drought and higher temperatures is affecting
local wildlife populations in ways we do not know or seem prepared
to measure. Wisdom and concern for the future would have us protect
and preserve the County’s wildlife far better than local government
is doing currently,” said Don Lipmanson, Project Coyote Advisory
Board member and former Mendocino County Planning Commissioner. “We
commend the Mendocino County community for making this enlightened
decision.” Lipmanson helped form the Mendocino Non-lethal Wildlife
Alliance, an ad hoc group of seasoned regional wildlife advocates
who aim to promote non-lethal approaches to addressing wildlife
conflicts within the county, and which played an essential role in
winning termination of the lethal Wildlife Services contract.