Farmed animals have traditionally been morally abandoned and treated with probably more contempt than any other major category of animals we abuse. An example can be found in demeaning Environmentalist discourse. Despite some improvements in terms of ethics and understanding, chickens and other animals regarded as “food” are living in increasingly malformed bodies and diseased environments. Not only are the numbers of our victims rising; new genetic technologies and computerized devices are making the lives of both farmed animals and free-living birds and other beings even worse. In this podcast episode I discuss what I see as the futuristic fate of birds and the other earthlings, short of a change in our cultural priorities and behavior.
Listen to Thinking Like a Chicken Podcast, May 26, 2023. Transcript below.
UPC sanctuary hens. Photo by Davida G. Breier
Today I want to talk about what I fear will be the future for birds
and other species if we continue on our current course.
Ethical protest against the genetic engineering of birds and other
animals has focused primarily on the violation of species integrity,
although attention has also been paid to the suffering of individual
animals, and a moral repugnance has been shown against defining
animals as patentable "manufactures." This definition represents a
further debasement of nonhuman animals from their traditional low
status as property lacking value and claims in their own right.
Animals used in genetic engineering are further degraded in not even
being recognized as whole beings but only as embodiments of certain
DNA sequences, genetic resources, model systems, production traits,
and body parts.
Reduction of chickens and other animals to model disease and food
production traits is not new. Researchers have developed and
maintained highly inbred flocks of chickens over many decades.
Bizarre pathological conditions that necessarily arise over time in
these inbred flocks are then specifically bred for by the
researchers, who will then claim to have created a new "model" that
resembles some disease pattern or other, such as multiple sclerosis
in humans or heart attack syndromes in commercially-bred chickens.
In animal agriculture, the fitness of an animal has historically
been determined by whether the animal pleased “its” (his or her)
owner enough to be allowed to survive to maturity and reproduce.
Genetic engineering carries these attitudes and practices further in
line with a past in which nonhuman animals have repeatedly been
denied possession of a soul, reason, consciousness or some other
vaunted human trait, and used without compassion or apology. Nor, in
terms of cruelty and rationalization, does genetic engineering break
continuity with a past in which nonhuman animals have had the
misfortune to be included in a "sacred" circle and accordingly
scapegoated and ritually sacrificed by a particular human group or
tribe.
Today, environmentalists confer a relatively high and "respectful"
status on free-living animals, who may then be hunted and otherwise
"honored" with violence. Most often, it isn’t the individual animal
who is “honored,” but rather the Category: not the bear but THE BEAR
although, of course, it is the actual flesh and blood animal who is
hunted and forced to bear the burden of being brutally “honored” and
eaten as a specimen of that animal’s Category.
By contrast, domesticated animals, particularly farmed animals, have
been castigated by environmentalists for “allowing” themselves to be
domesticated, thereby placing themselves outside the circle of moral
consideration. Farmed animals have, in effect, been blamed for
allowing themselves to be turned into "genetic freaks" and
degenerate parodies of nature. Factory-farmed animals have been
further denounced for messing up the natural environment with their
mounds of dead bodies and manure, unsightliness, diseases and
pollution. Just recently, an animal advocacy website blamed
“chickenshit” for spreading avian influenza. How does this language
encourage public respect for these most thoroughly abused birds?
The poultry industry pollutes land, air and water with billions of
pounds of manure and billions of gallons of waste water each year.
This is detestable, but it is not the chickens' fault. It is ours.
Farmed animals have been morally abandoned by our culture, our
species, and treated with contempt and neglect, even on occasion by
their so-called defenders. They have been dismissed as beyond the
pale of equal, or even any, moral concern, although, morally, we owe
more, not less, to the beings whose earthrights and birthrights we
have so thoroughly stripped away.
The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), in which inanimate
machines monitor and manipulate sentient “machines,” puts chickens
and other farmed animals into ever deeper pits of human depravity
and animal agony. As noted in an April 2023 article in Noema
Magazine: “The use of AI in factory farms will, in the long run,
increase the already huge number of animals who suffer in terrible
conditions.”
In his book Algeny: A New Word, A New World (1983), social analyst
Jeremy Rifkin wrote that in a genetically-engineered world, "if only
one living creature were left unscathed . . . we would reach out to
it, embrace it, touch it, marvel at it, with a peak of emotion that
all the replicas together could not possibly hope to tap in us. For
we experience something special with that creature that can never be
experienced with the products of our own technological handiwork."
Although touching in a way, this thought wrongly suggests that the
animals helplessly violated by genetic engineers are mere
manufactures of ours and that they are despicable aliens. It implies
that the suffering of a genetically-engineered hen is somehow less
real, intimate, moving, and important, more "inanimate" and beyond
our sympathy and moral accountability, than the sufferings we impose
on a “pure” hen who is now looked upon as a sullied virgin. It
invites us to glide evilly into the mentality of the genetic
engineer who told a symposium regarding the birds who hatch in his
laboratory with no sign of the desired genetic change: "We simply
throw them away."
Overall, I fear that chickens and other domesticated birds do not
have a future worth living with the human species and that genetic
engineering furthers a drive in our species to eliminate not only
diversity and autonomy, but joy and happiness in other creatures,
even as we proceed to extinguish, massacre, incarcerate, and
invasively manipulate the remaining wild birds and other free-living
beings on earth. For a look at some of what environmental
ethologists are doing to wild birds, read Field work . . . by avian
specialist Gisela Kaplan. It is NOT a pretty picture.
An example of the trend involving wild birds was reported on April
15, 2023 in The Telegraph (UK) in Man's plea as beloved bird is
taken from him. A wild crane with a broken leg was nursed back to
health by this man in India. He and the crane bonded lovingly with
each other. When wildlife authorities learned about it, they
confiscated the crane and put him in a zoo where he is now a
prisoner who, unless he is set free, will atrophy mentally and
physically to death and may be subjected to human sexual assault
(electro-masturbation to obtain semen to inseminate captive
females). This obscenity is a common practice in zoos.
I think it is essentially true, as someone wrote, that "If there's
anything to reincarnation and a recycling of souls, with the
decreasing biodiversity on this planet and daily loss of endangered
species, the only place one will be able to go if they get recycled
into another lifetime is into another human or a farmed animal."
This vision portends the fate of earth’s other inhabitants as long
as we continue down the road we have taken. All the omens are
ominous.
Wild birds are dropping dead from the sky. Thus a New York Times
column in April observes that “H5N1 is devastating the world’s
birds.” What this means is that our species is devastating the
world’s free-living birds for mouthfuls of captive birds’ misery.
Humanity’s dietary behavior is a major contributor to the overall
tragedy unfolding on earth. It is the root cause of avian influenza
in its current form of H5N1and just about everything that ails this
planet. Animal advocacy author and activist, Roberta Kalechofsky,
notes in her book Animal Suffering and The Holocaust (2003), that
“most human beings everywhere are indifferent to the hideous
suffering of the animal world, most of which is not inflicted by
nature ‘red in tooth and claw,’ but by humans themselves.”
Even if most people acknowledged the truth of this statement, how
many would actually care, and quit the carnage?
I hope you have found today’s podcast provocative and informative
and that you will share it with others. Please join me for the next
podcast episode of Thinking Like a Chicken: News & Views. And have a
wonderful day. Thank you.
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I hope you’ve found today’s topic interesting and useful. Thank you very much for listening, and please join me for the next podcast episode of Thinking Like a Chicken – News & Views. And have a wonderful day!